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Practice and Understanding of Urban Dairy Farmers Towards Brucellosis at Kombolcha (Amhara Region, Ethiopia): Preliminary Study

Received: 9 April 2024     Accepted: 25 April 2024     Published: 24 May 2024
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Abstract

Urban dairy farmers of Kombolcha purchase pure and high-grade Holstein Friesian cows from different corners of the country regardless of being free from or certified from bovine brucellosis. In the study area (Kombolcha), documented report on practice and knowledge of urban dairy farmers towards Brucellosis is absent or not found. Therefore, it is high time to know the practice and understanding of dairy farmers about the zoonotic disease, brucellosis, and avail information to Kombolcha Regio-polytan livestock resource development office for proper support to dairy farmers. The objective of this study is, therefore, to assess the current practice and knowledge of smallholder urban dairy farmers about Brucellosis. The design of the study is cross sectional and data were collected through single-visit-multiple-subjects formal survey technique and analyzed using SPSS software. A total of 96 urban small holder dairy farms (study units) were assessed during the study period. A substantial number of respondents consume raw milk without any sort of heat treatment and do not have information on bovine brucellosis mode of transmissions. All respondents have never heard about transmission of brucellosis from animals to human beings and perform risky practices unknowingly. It is therefore, high time to aware urban dairy farmers about bovine brucellosis.

Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 12, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.avs.20241203.11
Page(s) 78-82
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Calving, Fetal Membrane, Herd, Placenta, Prevalence

References
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[3] Debassa, G., Tefera, M., Addis, M (2013): Small ruminant brucellosis: serological survey in Yabello District, Ethiopia. Asia J. Anim. Sci. 7(1), 14–21.
[4] Dohoo, I. R., Martin, S. W., and Stryhn, H (2009): Veterinary epidemiologic research (2nd edition), Charlotte town, VER, Inc.
[5] Fekadu K (1999): An epidemiological survey of bovine brucellosis in the eastern Amhara regional state Kombolcha regional veterinary laboratory. Kombolcha, Ethiopia.
[6] ILCA (1990) Livestock systems research manual. No. 12, section 1. Working document. International Livestock Center for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[7] Kothalawala K, Makita K, and Kothalawala H (2018): Knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to brucellosis and factors affecting knowledge sharing on animal diseases: A cross-sectional survey in the dry zone of Sri Lanka; Tropical Animal Health and Production: 50(5): 983–989.
[8] Perez Ruano M, and Zambrano Aguayo MD (2017): Study of knowledge about bovine brucellosis among people involved in the cattle supply chain in the province of Manabí, Ecuador; Rev Sci Tech l’OIE, 36(3): 917–925.
[9] Sharma VP, Delgado CL, and Stall S (2018): Livestock industrialization project, Phase II - policy, technical, and environmental determinants and implications of the scaling-up of milk production in India; Annex III: FAO [Online]; 2003 [cited 2018 Oct 11]. Available from:
[10] Sintayehu, G., Melesse, B., Abayneh, D., Sintayehu, A., Melaku, S., Alehegne, W., Mesfin, S., De Blas, I., Casal, J., Allepuz, A., Martin-Valls, G., Africa, T., & Abera, K. (2015). Epidemiological survey of brucellosis in sheep and goats in selected pastoral and agro-pastoral lowlands of Ethiopia. Revue Scientifique Et Technique (International Office of Epizootics),
[11] Tebug SF, Kamga-Waladjo AR, and Ema PJN (2015): Cattle farmer awareness and behavior regarding prevention of zoonotic disease transmission in Senegal. J Agromedicine.: 20(2): 217–224.
[12] Tschopp R, Abera B, and Sourou SY (2013): Bovine tuberculosis and brucellosis prevalence in cattle from selected milk cooperatives in Arsi zone, Oromia region, Ethiopia. BMC Vet Res.: 9: 163.
[13] Yilkal A, Bayleyegn M, Zessin KH, and Azage T (1998) A cross sectional study of bovine brucellosis and test performance in intra and peri urban production systems in and around Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Bull Animal Health Prod Africa 46: 217-224.
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  • APA Style

    Yirga, M. (2024). Practice and Understanding of Urban Dairy Farmers Towards Brucellosis at Kombolcha (Amhara Region, Ethiopia): Preliminary Study. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 12(3), 78-82. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20241203.11

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    ACS Style

    Yirga, M. Practice and Understanding of Urban Dairy Farmers Towards Brucellosis at Kombolcha (Amhara Region, Ethiopia): Preliminary Study. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2024, 12(3), 78-82. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20241203.11

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    AMA Style

    Yirga M. Practice and Understanding of Urban Dairy Farmers Towards Brucellosis at Kombolcha (Amhara Region, Ethiopia): Preliminary Study. Anim Vet Sci. 2024;12(3):78-82. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20241203.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.avs.20241203.11,
      author = {Mekonnen Yirga},
      title = {Practice and Understanding of Urban Dairy Farmers Towards Brucellosis at Kombolcha (Amhara Region, Ethiopia): Preliminary Study
    },
      journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
      volume = {12},
      number = {3},
      pages = {78-82},
      doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20241203.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20241203.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20241203.11},
      abstract = {Urban dairy farmers of Kombolcha purchase pure and high-grade Holstein Friesian cows from different corners of the country regardless of being free from or certified from bovine brucellosis. In the study area (Kombolcha), documented report on practice and knowledge of urban dairy farmers towards Brucellosis is absent or not found. Therefore, it is high time to know the practice and understanding of dairy farmers about the zoonotic disease, brucellosis, and avail information to Kombolcha Regio-polytan livestock resource development office for proper support to dairy farmers. The objective of this study is, therefore, to assess the current practice and knowledge of smallholder urban dairy farmers about Brucellosis. The design of the study is cross sectional and data were collected through single-visit-multiple-subjects formal survey technique and analyzed using SPSS software. A total of 96 urban small holder dairy farms (study units) were assessed during the study period. A substantial number of respondents consume raw milk without any sort of heat treatment and do not have information on bovine brucellosis mode of transmissions. All respondents have never heard about transmission of brucellosis from animals to human beings and perform risky practices unknowingly. It is therefore, high time to aware urban dairy farmers about bovine brucellosis.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    Y1  - 2024/05/24
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    JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20241203.11
    AB  - Urban dairy farmers of Kombolcha purchase pure and high-grade Holstein Friesian cows from different corners of the country regardless of being free from or certified from bovine brucellosis. In the study area (Kombolcha), documented report on practice and knowledge of urban dairy farmers towards Brucellosis is absent or not found. Therefore, it is high time to know the practice and understanding of dairy farmers about the zoonotic disease, brucellosis, and avail information to Kombolcha Regio-polytan livestock resource development office for proper support to dairy farmers. The objective of this study is, therefore, to assess the current practice and knowledge of smallholder urban dairy farmers about Brucellosis. The design of the study is cross sectional and data were collected through single-visit-multiple-subjects formal survey technique and analyzed using SPSS software. A total of 96 urban small holder dairy farms (study units) were assessed during the study period. A substantial number of respondents consume raw milk without any sort of heat treatment and do not have information on bovine brucellosis mode of transmissions. All respondents have never heard about transmission of brucellosis from animals to human beings and perform risky practices unknowingly. It is therefore, high time to aware urban dairy farmers about bovine brucellosis.
    
    VL  - 12
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